Free CDL permit practice test
How can I prepare for the CDL knowledge test?
Use these 15 general knowledge questions to practice explanations, then study your licensing state’s current CDL manual. The source bank uses California’s 2019–2021 handbook, checked 2026-10-24. It is study material, not an official exam or a guarantee of passing.
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California handbook · 2019–2021 edition · Checked October 24, 2026
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Source manual and study scope
15 independent study questions checked against the California CDL handbook linked by DMV on October 24, 2026 (2019–2021 edition), with federal cargo-rule clarifications. These are not official exam questions. Study your own state’s current manual; this score does not predict an official test result.
California CDL handbook (PDF) ·DMV’s current handbook listing
Your study result
This is a study score, not an official test result. It does not predict whether you will pass.
Review your mistakes
On a straight, level two-lane road with a clear view in both directions, where do the three warning triangles go?
Correct answer: Within 10 ft of the front or rear on the traffic side, about 100 ft behind, and about 100 ft ahead
This placement assumes a clear view. Hills and curves can require moving a warning device farther back.
In the handbook’s general stopping-distance model, which three distances are added?
Correct answer: Perception distance + reaction distance + braking distance
This is the handbook’s general stopping-distance model. Air-brake stopping distance also includes brake lag; see section 5.4.4.
Below 40 mph in good conditions, what is the handbook’s minimum following-time rule?
Correct answer: At least 1 second for each 10 ft of vehicle length
Allow more space when traction or visibility is poor.
Above 40 mph in good conditions, how does the following-time rule change?
Correct answer: Add 1 extra second to the 1-second-per-10-ft rule
The extra second supplements the vehicle-length rule; poor conditions require more space.
Hydroplaning can occur at speeds as low as:
Correct answer: 30 mph
Water depth, worn tread and low tire pressure affect the risk. This is not a safe-speed guarantee.
At what blood alcohol concentration (BAC) or higher is driving a CMV prohibited under the California handbook?
Correct answer: 0.04%
For a CMV, 0.04% or higher is prohibited. A lower BAC does not establish that driving is safe or legal.
How far ahead should you look while driving?
Correct answer: About 12 to 15 seconds ahead
Keep scanning nearby hazards as well as the distance ahead.
If you become drowsy while driving, what is the safe remedy?
Correct answer: Get off the road safely and sleep
Leave the road safely and sleep. Caffeine does not replace sleep.
Which emergency braking method aims to avoid locking the wheels?
Correct answer: Controlled braking
Controlled braking aims to avoid wheel lock. Stab braking deliberately allows lock before releasing and is not for ABS-equipped vehicles.
If a front tire blows out, you should:
Correct answer: Hold the steering wheel firmly and stay off the brake until the vehicle slows
After slowing, brake gently and stop safely. The handbook allows braking sooner if needed to avoid a collision.
When crossing railroad tracks, you should:
Correct answer: Never shift gears while crossing the tracks
Choose the gear before entering, and make sure there is room to clear the tracks.
For accessible cargo that must be inspected, when should you first recheck cargo and securement after starting a trip?
Correct answer: Within 50 miles; then at 3 hours or 150 miles, whichever comes first, and after duty-status changes
Use whichever interval comes first, and recheck after duty-status changes. Sealed or inaccessible loads have inspection exceptions.
Under 49 CFR 393.110(b)(1), what is the minimum tiedown count for an ordinary article no longer than 5 feet, weighing no more than 1,100 lb, and not blocked against forward movement?
Correct answer: One tiedown, with all other applicable securement requirements satisfied
The handbook gives a simplified two-tiedown guide; this scenario tests the federal exception. Working-load limits and special cargo rules still apply.
On a long downgrade using the snub-braking method, once you reach your safe speed you should:
Correct answer: Apply enough braking to slow about 5 mph below the safe speed, then release
Use the proper low gear first; apply enough braking for a definite slowdown, then release around 5 mph below the selected safe speed.
In California’s low-air warning inspection check, what lower pressure boundary is specified, subject to the manufacturer’s guidance?
Correct answer: 55 psi
The California check uses 55 psi as its lower boundary and requires knowing the vehicle manufacturer’s specification. Some buses warn earlier.
You answered all 15 questions correctly. Revisit the official manual to keep studying.
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